impairing the obligation of contracts

impairing the obligation of contracts
A law which impairs the obligation of a contract is one which renders the contract in itself less valuable or less enforceable, whether by changing its terms and stipulations, its legal qualities and conditions, or by regulating the remedy for its enforcement.
To "impair the obligation of a contract", within prohibition of Art. I, No. 10, U.S.Const., is to weaken it, lessen its value, or make it worse in any respect or in any degree, and any law which changes the intention and legal effect of the parties, giving to one a greater and to the other a less interest or benefit, or which imposes conditions not included in the contract or dispenses with the performance of those included, impairs the obligation of the contract. A statute "impairs the obligation of a contract" when by its terms it nullifies or materially changes existing contract obligations

Black's law dictionary. . 1990.

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